Unlike conventional glazing, it remains in place even after an impact thanks to its laminated structure, composed of several layers of glass and polyvinyl butyral (PVB) interlayers.
– Insulating glazing for improved thermal efficiency.
– A solar control treatment to reduce heat build-up in summer.
Glazing installed flat in a standard-sized frame must withstand the impact of three 4.1 kg steel balls dropped from different heights a variable number of times. A P3A-class material must not be penetrated by steel balls dropped from a height of 6 m at three impact points forming an equilateral triangle. The most commonly used class in the residential sector is class P5A. Level P4A is the minimum protection required by the APSAD (Plenary Assembly of Property and Casualty Insurance Companies).
The glass is first broken with a hammer at 12 points marking out a square measuring
40 × 40 cm, then attacked with an axe in an attempt to create an opening large enough for a person to pass through. Class P8B is assigned to glass where more than 70 axe blows have failed to create this opening.
| Class | Type of Protection | Recommended Use |
|---|---|---|
| P1A to P5A | Vandalism resistance (stone throwing, sticks). | Residential buildings, glazing with low risk. |
| P6B to P7B | Enhanced resistance (severe impacts). | Shops, offices, exposed storefronts. |
| P8B | Maximum resistance (up to 70 axe blows). | Jewelry stores, museums, sensitive sites. |
Correct installation includes :
– A reinforced rebate suitable for glazing.
– Sturdy retaining joints to prevent any weakening of the glass.
Glass maintenance is simple and similar to that of conventional glazing :
– Clean with a mild detergent and a non-abrasive cloth.
– Avoid harsh chemicals to preserve the PVB film.